Padraig Pearse (1879-1916) was an Irish teacher, poet, writer, and revolutionary who became a pivotal figure in the early 20th-century struggle for Irish independence. Born in Dublin, he developed a fervent passion for the Irish language and culture, which shaped his life’s work.

A gifted educator, he founded St. Enda’s school in 1908 to promote Irish heritage through bilingual instruction. Initially supportive of cultural nationalism, Pearse’s political views radicalized over time. He joined the Irish Republican Brotherhood and became a central leader in planning the 1916 Easter Rising.

As the President of the proclaimed Irish Republic and Commander-in-Chief of its forces, Pearse famously read the Proclamation of the Irish Republic from the steps of the General Post Office, marking the beginning of the rebellion. After six days of fighting, he issued the order to surrender to prevent further civilian casualties.

Following a court-martial, Pearse was executed by firing squad on May 3, 1916, in Kilmainham Gaol. His death, alongside other leaders, transformed him into a powerful martyr figure, galvanizing public opinion and ultimately fueling the near successful fight for Irish independence.